Straw Tote Bags & Purses

Straw Tote Bags & Purses: Everyday Ladies’ Carriers, Boho Summer Totes & Handwoven Bags for Conscious Living

Straw tote bags and purses are the perfect mix of practicality and timeless summer style. These roomy, versatile bags suit everything from beach days to city errands. Their structured shape and sturdy handles make them easy to carry, while the open-top design adds convenience and charm. Handmade using natural fibres like water hyacinth, raffia, and palm straw, each bag is unique, reflecting artisan skill and eco-conscious values. The durable woven base ensures longevity, while the neutral tones complement a wide range of outfits. Whether you’re packing for a market trip or a weekend getaway, straw totes bring rustic elegance to any occasion.

Why Tote Bags in Straw Are So Popular

Straw tote bags have surged in popularity due to their blend of function and fashion. Their spacious interiors accommodate laptops, books, water bottles, and more, making them reliable for work, shopping, or travel. The open design allows easy access to essentials, while the strong weave provides support and durability. Beyond utility, these bags embody sustainable craftsmanship. Handmade from renewable materials, each tote celebrates cultural heritage and environmental responsibility. Their ability to elevate casual outfits with natural textures and earthy hues makes them a go-to accessory for eco-conscious consumers seeking both style and substance.

Handmade Quality That Makes a Difference

Our handwoven straw totes are crafted by artisans who use time-honoured weaving techniques passed down through generations. This craftsmanship ensures every bag balances strength with aesthetic softness. Handles vary from twisted straw to reinforced leather or rope, adding distinctive character. Each piece is a testament to sustainable fashion, supporting local communities and preserving cultural traditions. By choosing handmade, you invest in quality, durability, and ethical production. These bags become more than accessories—they’re meaningful creations embodying stories of care, skill, and respect for the environment.

Styling Straw Tote Bags for Everyday Wear

Straw tote bags effortlessly complement a wide variety of outfits. For relaxed days, pair one with a breezy linen dress and sandals. At work or lunch, combine with tailored trousers and a crisp blouse for understated sophistication. Weekend styles benefit from denim, loose knits, and casual layers. The natural straw texture adds interest without overpowering colour palettes, working well with neutrals, pastels, or vibrant tones. Larger totes suit family outings or beach trips, while smaller structured totes double as chic handbags. Their versatility makes them indispensable year-round companions.

Perfect for Travel and Days Out

Straw tote bags shine as travel companions thanks to their spacious interiors and lightweight construction. They carry everything from travel documents to beach essentials without weighing you down. Ideal for city excursions, countryside walks, festivals, and shopping, their sturdy shape ensures your belongings stay organised. Many designs include internal compartments for smaller items, enhancing functionality. Their natural breathability keeps contents fresh during warm-weather trips. Easy to fold or tuck into luggage, they are practical yet stylish, perfect for adventurous travellers seeking eco-friendly accessories.

A Natural Choice for Ethical Shoppers

Straw totes align perfectly with sustainable and ethical shopping values. Made from renewable fibres and dyed with low-impact, natural processes, these bags minimize environmental footprints. Their biodegradable nature contrasts sharply with synthetic alternatives, offering responsible fashion choices. Purchasing handmade totes supports artisan livelihoods and preserves cultural weaving traditions. This slow fashion approach values quality over quantity, reducing waste and encouraging thoughtful consumption. Choosing a straw tote means investing in a product that’s as good for the planet as it is for your wardrobe.

Gifting Handmade Straw Tote Bags

Straw tote bags make meaningful, thoughtful gifts combining utility and beauty. Perfect for birthdays, holidays, or milestones, they offer personal style with ethical heart. Customisation options like embroidery, painted accents, or coloured trims enhance the gift’s uniqueness. Pair totes with coordinating accessories such as sun hats, jewellery, or beach towels for curated gift sets. Wrapped in recyclable packaging, these bags offer sustainable gifting solutions that resonate with eco-aware recipients. Giving a handmade straw tote means sharing artistry, heritage, and fashion that lasts.

Looking After Your Straw Tote Bag

Proper care prolongs the life and beauty of your straw tote. Store it in dry, well-ventilated areas away from direct sunlight and moisture to prevent fading and warping. Dust off regularly with a soft brush or dry cloth to maintain its natural texture. When not in use, stuff the bag lightly with recycled paper or fabric to retain shape. Avoid heavy or sharp objects that may distort the weave. Handle the bag gently and place it on clean surfaces to preserve its durability. With these simple steps, your straw tote will remain a staple for many seasons.

Why Straw Tote Bags and Purses Belong in Every Wardrobe

Straw tote bags are timeless essentials combining style, practicality, and sustainability. Their roomy design suits diverse lifestyles, from daily errands to travel adventures. Handcrafted from natural materials, these bags provide a tactile, organic element to fashion, grounding modern looks with artisanal heritage. Their neutral palettes and versatile shapes complement seasonal wardrobes seamlessly. Beyond aesthetics, straw totes reflect conscious consumerism, offering durable alternatives to disposable fashion. They’re a smart investment that enriches your collection with authenticity, utility, and enduring appeal.

Seasonal Styling Tips for Straw Tote Bags

Straw tote bags adapt beautifully to every season. In spring and summer, they pair perfectly with light dresses, shorts, and sandals, enhancing breezy, casual looks. During autumn, match them with chunky knits, scarves, and boots to add natural texture to layered outfits. For winter, opt for richer straw tones that complement coats, wool, and velvet pieces. These bags bring warmth and interest without overwhelming your look, making them versatile accessories year-round. Their neutral hues and handcrafted detail allow easy transitions from beachwear to city style.

Straw Totes for Sustainable Travel

Sustainability is key when packing for travel, and straw totes offer eco-conscious elegance. Lightweight and spacious, they accommodate everything from passports and wallets to souvenirs. Their breathable materials keep contents fresh, especially during warm-weather trips. Unlike synthetic bags, straw totes don’t contribute to plastic pollution. Their durability means they withstand travel rigours, while their timeless style fits various destinations—from tropical resorts to European cities. Choosing a straw tote aligns with ethical travel choices and supports traditional craftsmanship globally.

Customisation Options for Personal Flair

Make your straw tote uniquely yours with customisation. Popular options include embroidered initials, painted motifs, coloured trims, and detachable accessories like tassels or pom-poms. Personal touches add personality and create keepsakes ideal for gifts or special occasions. Some artisans offer bespoke sizes and linings tailored to your lifestyle needs. Custom straw totes make meaningful presents, especially for weddings, birthdays, or holidays. Adding a personal element transforms a practical bag into an expressive fashion statement that tells your story.

The Art of Straw Weaving: A Cultural Tradition

Every straw tote bag is a testament to centuries-old weaving traditions. Artisans employ handcraft techniques using natural fibres harvested sustainably. In regions like Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines, these skills pass from generation to generation, preserving cultural identity and community livelihoods. The weaving process involves drying, dyeing, coiling, and stitching fibres into durable, elegant forms. Choosing handmade straw bags supports these traditions, promotes slow fashion, and fosters appreciation for artisan expertise. Each tote carries not just your belongings, but rich cultural heritage.

Eco-Friendly Dyeing and Finishing Processes

Sustainability extends beyond materials to the dyeing and finishing of straw totes. Natural botanical dyes, such as indigo, turmeric, and henna, provide soft, earth-inspired hues without harmful chemicals. These eco-friendly processes reduce environmental impact and produce beautiful, lasting colours. Artisans often apply these dyes by hand, ensuring each bag is unique. The finishing touches—hand-stitched details, fabric linings, and natural trims—enhance durability and aesthetics. This commitment to green methods makes straw totes a conscious choice for fashion lovers dedicated to protecting the planet.

Everyday Use and Durability

Straw totes are designed for real life. Their sturdy construction withstands daily wear—from market visits to commuting. Reinforced bases and strong handles prevent sagging and damage. Many styles include interior pockets for organisation and security. Despite their delicate appearance, straw totes tolerate moderate exposure to weather when cared for properly. Their flexibility accommodates a variety of loads without losing shape. This combination of durability and beauty means straw totes are not only fashionable but practical investments for everyday use.

Popular Sizes and Shapes of Straw Tote Bags

Straw tote bags come in an array of sizes and shapes to suit different lifestyles. Oversized totes offer room for groceries, beach gear, or work supplies. Medium-sized totes balance portability with storage, ideal for daily errands or travel. Smaller structured totes provide a polished look for city outings or casual dinners. Shapes range from classic rectangular forms to rounded, basket-like silhouettes. Choosing the right size and style depends on your needs and preferences. Our collection offers diverse options, ensuring you find a tote that perfectly fits your life.

Matching Accessories to Complement Your Tote

Coordinate your straw tote with matching accessories to create cohesive looks. Popular additions include woven hats, straw sandals, and lightweight scarves. Some totes come with detachable pouches or coin purses for added convenience. Jewellery made from natural materials like wood, shells, or beads pairs beautifully with straw’s earthy tones. Adding a silk scarf tied to a handle or a leather charm introduces personal flair. These accessories enhance your outfit while maintaining the natural, handmade vibe of your straw tote.

Why Choose Straw Totes Over Synthetic Bags?

Straw totes offer distinct advantages over synthetic alternatives. Natural fibres breathe better, keeping contents fresh and reducing odours. They avoid the plastic waste issues associated with many synthetic bags. Straw’s unique texture and handcrafted quality bring an artisanal touch that machine-made bags lack. While synthetic bags may provide water resistance, straw totes excel in lightweight comfort and eco-friendliness. Choosing straw supports sustainable materials and ethical production, aligning your fashion choices with environmental responsibility.

Straw Tote Bags and the Slow Fashion Movement

The rise of slow fashion highlights the value of well-made, durable accessories like straw totes. These bags embody slow fashion principles by emphasising quality, craftsmanship, and longevity over mass production. Handmade from renewable materials, straw totes reduce reliance on fast fashion cycles. Their timeless design transcends trends, encouraging mindful consumption. By investing in a straw tote, you contribute to a movement focused on sustainability, ethical labour, and environmental care. This approach fosters deeper connections between wearer and maker.

Care Instructions to Extend the Life of Your Straw Tote

Maintaining your straw tote’s beauty requires gentle care. Store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to prevent fading. Use a soft brush or cloth to remove dust regularly. Avoid exposing the bag to heavy rain or soaking, as moisture can weaken fibres. If it becomes damp, air dry thoroughly before storing. Light stuffing helps maintain shape when not in use. Handle with care to prevent snags or breaks in the weave. These simple practices ensure your tote stays vibrant and functional for years.

How to Spot Quality in Straw Tote Bags

Quality straw totes showcase even weaving, secure stitching, and sturdy handles. Look for natural colour consistency and smooth finishes without loose ends or frays. Artisans often reinforce stress points with additional stitching or binding. Genuine handmade bags exhibit subtle variations, evidence of authentic craftsmanship. Evaluate the weight and flexibility—high-quality totes feel solid yet comfortable. Consider the materials’ origin and the brand’s commitment to ethical sourcing. Investing in quality ensures durability, aesthetic pleasure, and supports traditional weaving communities.

Frequently Asked Questions About Straw Tote Bags & Purses

Are straw tote bags waterproof?
No, straw totes are not waterproof. Avoid heavy rain and moisture to protect the fibres.

Can straw totes carry heavy items?
They’re sturdy for everyday essentials but avoid overloading with very heavy or sharp objects.

How do I clean my straw tote bag?
Use a soft brush or dry cloth to remove dust. Avoid water or chemicals.

Are straw totes suitable for winter?
Yes, they add texture to layered outfits and work well year-round with proper styling.

Can I personalise a straw tote bag?
Many artisans offer custom embroidery, painted details, or coloured trims.

Do straw totes fold for packing?
Some soft designs can fold; structured totes should be stored carefully to maintain shape.

Are straw totes eco-friendly?
Yes, they’re made from renewable, biodegradable materials using sustainable methods.

How long does shipping take?
Shipping times vary by location; check with the seller for specific estimates.

Can I use a straw tote for work?
Absolutely, many tote styles accommodate laptops and documents with style.

What makes straw totes durable?
Strong weaving, quality fibres, and reinforced handles contribute to durability.

Straw Tote Bags & Purses: Conclusion

Straw tote bags and purses represent more than just accessories; they embody a lifestyle rooted in sustainability, craftsmanship, and timeless elegance. Their spacious design, durable construction, and natural beauty make them indispensable companions for daily life, travel, and special occasions alike. By choosing a handmade straw tote, you support artisan communities, promote eco-conscious fashion, and enrich your wardrobe with authentic style. Whether you’re heading to the market, the beach, or the office, a straw tote adds effortless charm and meaningful purpose to your look. Investing in one means embracing quality over quantity and carrying a piece of tradition with you wherever you go.

Showing 73–84 of 117 results

Noppamas Straw Raffia Handmade Vegan Tote Bag

£49.99

The Noppamas Straw Raffia Handmade Vegan Tote Bag is a stunning half-moon shaped accessory crafted entirely by hand using natural raffia straw sourced from sustainable Thai regions. Its curved silhouette, detailed weave, and white beaded handle bring earthy elegance to the forefront of eco-friendly fashion.

This roomy vegan handmade straw bag is ideal for beach holidays, honeymoons, summer brunches, and getaways around the world. From Phuket and Paris to Byron Bay, it’s designed for laid-back travel and daily wear with heart. The soft raffia texture and lightweight build make it a timeless companion for any destination.

Make it yours with name embroidery, floral ribbons, or tassel accents from our Accessories Page. Orders ship fast with full EMS tracking. Travel slow, live beautifully—this is your new favourite natural straw bag for summer days and unforgettable escapes.

Nuanpan Ladies Oval Straw Zip Tote

£39.99

The Nuanpan Ladies Oval Straw Zip Tote blends organic craftsmanship with subtle structure, making it a dependable everyday bag with timeless style. Woven by hand from thick straw coils, the tall oval shape creates a clean silhouette that feels elegant but relaxed. Dual rounded handles offer a comfortable grip, while the full zip closure adds practical security for daily use. Whether you’re heading to the market, the park or the office, this bag offers a grounded, natural style that fits effortlessly into any routine. Its neutral tone and classic curves make it easy to pair with nearly anything, from bright florals to simple cotton staples.

Why This Tote Feels Instantly Reliable

• Tall oval silhouette with firm woven body
• Dual top handles for shoulder or arm carry
• Full top zipper for secure daily use
• Unlined interior offers natural, breathable space
• Perfect for errands, travel, or casual weekends

The Nuanpan Ladies Oval Straw Zip Tote is a quiet classic—understated, strong, and stylish in a way that doesn’t try too hard. It’s ideal for women who want something practical with artisan character and enduring appeal. A true everyday companion, made with care and intention.

Orathai Woven Straw Rectangular Purse Tote

£49.99

The Orathai Woven Straw Rectangular Purse Tote is a striking combination of sleek lines and handcrafted texture. Made from sun-dried straw and tightly woven by Thai artisans, it features a long rectangular base that creates a clean, elongated profile. The twin handles are wrapped in patterned fabric and accented with a bold decorative bow, giving this tote a playful yet polished finish. The structure stays firm while remaining lightweight and comfortable to carry.

Why This Rectangular Tote Feels So Refined

• Woven straw body with crisp rectangular silhouette
• Dual handles wrapped in colourful printed fabric
• Large hand-tied bow for bold visual flair
• Spacious interior for everyday essentials
• Handmade by artisan women in rural Thailand

This bag brings together modern structure and slow fashion values. It’s ideal for city days, café visits, or holiday dressing. The long base and tall sides make it functional without looking bulky, while the fabric detailing adds personality to every outfit. If you love a bag that feels both thoughtful and original, the Orathai delivers. It’s crafted to hold more than just your things—it carries the story of Thai weaving in every line.

Orrawan Embroidered Straw Tote

£49.99

The Orrawan Embroidered Straw Tote With Scarf is a charming celebration of Thai craftsmanship, nature, and feminine style. Handwoven from sustainable water hyacinth straw, this eco-friendly bag features a bouquet of floral embroidery in soft pastels and a bold scarf accent tied gracefully at the handle. Finished with smooth wooden bead handles, it’s as joyful as it is functional.

Ideal for weddings, birthdays, and spring outings, this handmade bag fits a phone, wallet, keys, and your daily essentials. It’s available for personalisation and comes in multiple scarf colour options—perfect for gifting or styling with your favourite looks.

We ship worldwide using EMS Global Express, delivering in just 5–10 days to the USA, UK, Australia, Europe, and Asia. Whether you're heading to a market in Marrakech or brunching in Bali, this sustainable straw tote adds a happy twist to your travels.

Pailin Floral Half Moon Straw Purse Bag

£59.99

The Pailin Floral Half Moon Straw Purse Bag blends soft structure with bold, embroidered charm. Its crescent-shaped straw body curves gently in the hand, offering a lightweight design with a strong presence. Carefully handwoven by Thai artisans, this purse features multicolour floral embroidery, a cheerful embroidered bee, and a decorative scarf bow wrapped around the handle. The result is a compact piece full of texture, colour, and personality.

Why It Feels So Joyful and Unique

• Handwoven half-moon straw silhouette
• Multicolour floral embroidery with bee detail
• Fabric-wrapped handle with decorative scarf bow
• Compact and curved for easy daily carry
• Lightweight, vibrant, and handcrafted in Thailand

This purse feels like a little bouquet in your hand. Because the embroidery is full of bright, overlapping colours, it draws attention while remaining soft and approachable. The scarf-wrapped handle adds a feminine finishing touch. Whether you’re gifting it or carrying it with a spring outfit, the Pailin Floral Half Moon Straw Purse Bag brings charm, craftsmanship, and cultural beauty to your wardrobe. It’s a joyful choice for those who appreciate handmade detail, seasonal colour, and lightweight practicality.

Pailin Straw Wooden Handle Bucket Bag

£39.99

The Pailin Straw Wooden Handle Bucket Bag offers natural structure and everyday character. Its rounded body is woven by hand using thick straw braids, forming a sturdy and textural silhouette. A wide, smooth wooden handle arches across the top, adding visual contrast and an earthy finish. The open-top design allows quick access to your essentials, while the firm base keeps the bag upright at all times. Lightweight yet robust, this piece brings casual strength and effortless style to your look.

Earthy Materials in a Beautiful Shape

• Thick hand-braided straw for strength and texture
• Curved bucket form with wide, rounded base
• Double wooden handles for contrast and structure
• Lightweight and unlined for breathable carry
• Handmade in Thailand by skilled women artisans

The Pailin bag is ideal for nature-driven styling—think weekend errands, market strolls, or relaxed travel days. It feels grounded, balanced, and refreshingly unpolished in the best way. The open bucket shape fits your daily items, while the clean finish keeps it easy to match with linen, cotton, or neutral tones. This is more than just a straw bag—it’s a durable, handcrafted companion designed to go anywhere with ease.

Panadda Straw Half Moon Tote Handbag

£39.99

The Panadda Straw Half Moon Tote Handbag blends graceful curves with breathable texture in a piece that feels both natural and refined. Handwoven from golden straw using traditional coiling techniques, its gently arched silhouette flatters the hand and complements soft, flowing outfits. The open weave keeps the bag light and summery, while the firm round handles make carrying easy and comfortable. Designed with seasonal ease in mind, Panadda suits laid-back weekends, floral dresses, and coastal walks with equal charm.

Why You'll Reach for It Often

• Sculpted half-moon shape with curved top opening
• Textured open weave body that stays lightweight
• Dual round handles for stable, easy grip
• Crafted from biodegradable Thai straw fibres
• Woven by hand in Northern Thailand villages

This is the kind of tote you’ll carry for coffee dates, flower market visits, or relaxed getaways. It has just enough space for your small daily essentials and adds texture without weight. Standard designs are in stock and dispatch within 3 days. For embroidery, personalisation, or any special colour requests, a 14–21 day production time and additional cost applies — please contact us directly to customise.

Pavinee Dyed Weave Straw Tote Handbag

£49.99

The Pavinee Dyed Weave Straw Tote Handbag combines bold pattern with clean structure, making it a standout everyday bag with character. Handwoven from thick, two-tone straw coils, it features a rectangular body that holds its shape while remaining lightweight. The pattern alternates between natural and deep plum-toned straw, creating texture and rhythm. Circular handles add softness and balance to the angular silhouette. Ideal for those who appreciate artisan design with a modern twist, this tote offers practical size, strong build and confident personality. Whether styled with neutrals or used to elevate simple outfits, it brings just the right dose of visual interest.

What Makes This Tote Unique

• Two-tone natural and plum hand-dyed weave
• Structured rectangular shape that stands upright
• Circular straw handles for visual balance
• Medium size with wide interior space
• Great for city wear, casual days or gifting

With a bold weave and architectural body, the Pavinee Dyed Weave Straw Tote Handbag brings something fresh to classic straw styling. It's functional, stylish and undeniably handcrafted—ideal for everyday use with an artistic edge.

Pawinee Ladies Straw Half Moon Handbag

£39.99

The Pawinee Ladies Straw Half Moon Handbag is shaped for ease, balance, and effortless style. Woven entirely by hand in Northern Thailand, this structured tote features a wide, curved silhouette and firm circular handles. Its coiled straw construction gives the surface a beautiful, ridged texture, highlighting the craft in every line. The open top and spacious body offer everyday practicality, while the natural straw tone complements light, neutral, or layered seasonal looks. Lightweight and sculptural, Pawinee works across seasons and settings with quiet charm.

What Makes It So Easy to Carry

• Wide half-moon shape for comfort and visual balance
• Coiled straw texture that adds depth and form
• Rounded top handles that feel smooth and secure
• Lightweight structure that stands upright naturally
• Crafted entirely by hand in Northern Thailand

Perfect for casual errands, relaxed weekends, or warm-weather outings, this tote moves effortlessly from daytime to evening. Its compact height and wide base make it ideal for carrying essentials without bulk. Every stitch reflects time, technique, and Thai tradition. Pawinee is a handcrafted companion for women who value comfort, thoughtful design, and natural materials.

Phromphun Straw Woven Handcrafted Clutch Bag

£29.99

The Phromphun Straw Woven Handcrafted Clutch Bag is an elegant, minimalist piece designed for those who appreciate quiet craftsmanship and natural style. Woven entirely by hand using sustainable Thai straw, it features a crisp square silhouette and a detachable braided strap. This versatile clutch works perfectly as a day-to-night accessory, easily fitting your phone, keys, cards, and small essentials.

Its understated design makes it a beautiful addition to our handmade straw bags collection and a must-have for lovers of slow fashion. You can carry it as a clutch for an evening out or use the strap to convert it into a lightweight shoulder bag for brunch, holidays, or summer weddings. As part of our eco-friendly and natural straw bags, it's as responsible as it is stylish.

Each bag is handcrafted in Thailand and shipped globally with EMS Global Express. If you're looking for something timeless, practical, and made with heart, the Phromphun offers the perfect blend of form and meaning.

Phussadee Flower Embroidered Straw Holiday Bag

£59.99

The Phussadee Flower Embroidered Straw Holiday Bag brings sunshine, colour, and charm to your everyday adventures. Crafted from handwoven natural straw and detailed with pastel flower embroidery, this joyful piece is designed to brighten any destination—from seaside holidays to garden parties. The soft fabric bows on each handle add a feminine twist, while the white fringe trim gives the bag a playful finish.

Perfect for anyone who loves expressive style, this holiday tote fits everything from your beach essentials to a market haul. It’s part of our embroidered and floral straw bags collection and also belongs in our straw beach holiday bags, where practicality meets personality. Whether you’re travelling to Santorini or soaking up sun in Sydney, the Phussadee brings joyful elegance to your trip.

As with all our designs, it’s made in Thailand by skilled women artisans and shipped worldwide via EMS Global Express. You can request customisation by changing flower colours or adding initials for a personalised touch. This is more than a straw handbag—it’s a wearable keepsake made for celebration, laughter, and holiday moments you’ll always remember.

Pim Mini Straw Shell Handbag

£39.99

The Pim Mini Straw Shell Handbag is a bold and compact statement piece made for creative wardrobes. Handwoven in northern Thailand, this mini bag takes inspiration from natural seashells with its rounded, sculpted silhouette. The surface is woven from multicoloured water hyacinth straw in vibrant orange, pink, and yellow tones, giving it a joyful, summery feel. A smooth leather-look handle in deep brown completes the design with a strong, elegant contrast.

Bright Design, Small but Stylish

• Handwoven shell silhouette from natural Thai straw
• Vibrant multicolour weave with warm summer tones
• Faux leather handle adds structure and grip
• Mini size fits cards, keys, lip gloss, and more
• Lightweight, sculptural, and full of personality

Whether you’re heading out to brunch, styling a vacation look, or accessorising a playful outfit, the Pim Mini Straw Shell Handbag adds colour and joy. Its small size makes it ideal for light carry, while its strong shape makes it impossible to overlook. This is a handbag that brightens your wardrobe and sparks conversations.